What the US is Borrowing Money For

Estimated Allocation (in $ Bils)
FY 2023

Revenue* Total Mandatory Interest Discretionary %
Individual Income Taxes 2,122 1,433 678 11 47.5%
Payroll Taxes (Social Security & Medicare) 1,591 1,591 35.6%
Corporate Income Taxes 368 368 8.2%
Excise Taxes 94 94 2.1%
Unemployment Taxes 47 40 1.1%
Custom Duties 78 78 1.8%
All Other 165 165 3.8%
Total Revenue* 4,466 3,024 678 764 100%
Spending Total Mandatory Interest Discretionary %
Dept of Health and Human Services 1,817 1,491 326 23.1%
Dept. of Veterans Affairs 1,455 1,455 18.5%
Social Security Administration 1,433 1,433 18.2%
Dept of Defense 1,003 100 903 12.7%
Interest 678 678 8.6%
Dept of Treasury 303 303 3.8%
Dept. of Argiculture 226 226 2.9%
Office of Personnel Management 206 206 2.6%
Dept of Transportation 106 106 1.3%
Dept. Of Homeland Security 96 96.6 1.2%
Dept. of Energy 75 75 1.0%
Dept. of Housing and Urban Development 67 67 0.9%
Other 416 416 5.3%
Total Spending 7,883 3,024 678 4,181 100%
2019 Deficit -3,417 0 0 -3,417

* Note: Components are not specifically allocated in the Statement of Net Costs. The above allocations are estimates assuming mandatory entitlement spending is covered first then interest and the remiander is applied towards Discretionary Spending.  The breakdown of the costs for each line item was not available at the time the chart was updated.

Sources: The Financial Report of the United States Government for FY 2023, USGovernmentSpending.com, The Balance, National Priorities and Wikipedia